Neferneferuaten
Glorious is the
Splendour of the Sun

Neferneferuaten cartouche 
by
Robin Gordon



Auksford crest: a great auk displaying an open book showing the words "Ex ovo sapientia"
Auksford, 2024

©
Copyright
Robin Gordon, 2024

Preface

    In preparing this story I have not read any other fictional treatments of the Amarna period but concentrated on serious histories by recognised Egyptologists.  The only fictions I have come across are two short fantasy scenes in Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt’s Tutankhamun, one in which the young Tutankhamun accompanies his “mother”, Queen Tiye, on a visit to his “brother’s” court, and another in which he stops on his way to his coronation to watch acrobats performing in the street, a scene that she borrowed from the life of Richard II of England.  The fictional parts of this narrative are therefore my own and, where they stray from established facts, cannot be blamed on anyone else.

    The title of Part I is The Gods of Kemet.  Kemet was one of the names of Ancient Egypt.  It means the Black Land, that is the river valley and delta made fertile by the black silt brought down by the annual floods.  It contrasts with the surrounding Red Land, the desert, called in Egyptian Deshret.


    The other widely used name for Ancient Egypt was The Two Lands, reflecting the fact that the Nile valley and the Delta were separate Kingdoms until united by the King of Upper Egypt in about 3,100 BC, more than 1,600 years before the Amarna period.


    The other parts of this story are called by the throne names of the Kings ruling at the time.  New Kingdom Kings had five names of which the two most important were the throne name (called by modern Egyptologists the pre-nomen), and the personal name (now called the nomen). These were the names enclosed in cartouches.  The King was known to his people by his throne name, and every King had a unique throne name.  Throne names were never repeated for different Kings.  The King’s personal name was the one he received at birth, and boys would often be called after their fathers or grandfathers.  Modern historians of Egypt use the personal names with numbers, for example Amenhotep III.  In this narrative I refer to the King sometimes by his throne name, as his people would have done, sometimes by throne name followed by personal name to make his identity clear, and, when he is mentioned by a close family member, by his personal name.


    The Kings’ throne names, their meanings, and the modern designation of each, are as follows:-

    


Nebmaatre Amenhotep III
Part II: Nebmaatre
(Re is Lord of Universal Order)
Amenhotep III


    Neferkheperure-Waenre Akhenaten
Part III: Neferkheperure-Waenre
(Beautiful are the Manifestations of Re
The Perfect One of Re)
Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten

    
Ankheperure Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti / Smenkhkare
Part IV: Ankhkheperure
(Living are the Manifestations of Re)
Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti / Smenkhkare


Nebkheperure Tutankhamun
Part V: Nebkheperure
(The Lord of Manifestations is Re)
Tutankhamun

    
Kheperkheperure Ay
Part VI: Kheperkheperure
(Everlasting are the Manifestations of Re)
Ay

    
Djeserkheperure-Setepenre Horemheb
Part VII: Djeserkheperure-Setepenre
(Holy are the Manifestations of Re
The Holy One of Re)
Horemheb


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